Lead Flashing Failures: The Hidden Cause of Roof Leaks

Roof leaks are a common problem for homeowners, often resulting in costly repairs if not addressed promptly. At GKL Roofing Tickhill, located in Tickhill, South Yorkshire, we have found that one of the most frequently overlooked causes of roof leaks is the failure of lead flashing. Lead flashing plays a crucial role in protecting your roof from water damage, and when it fails, it can lead to significant issues. In this blog post, we will discuss the importance of lead flashing, the common causes of its failure, and how to prevent roof leaks by ensuring your flashing is properly maintained.

What is Lead Flashing?

Lead flashing is a weatherproofing component that seals joints and intersections on roofs, particularly around chimneys, vents, skylights, and valleys. Its primary function is to prevent water from penetrating the roof and causing internal damage. Lead is often used because it is durable, flexible, and resistant to corrosion, making it an ideal material for roof flashing.

Common Causes of Lead Flashing Failure

  1. Weathering and Age
    Over time, even the most durable materials like lead can deteriorate due to constant exposure to the elements. Harsh weather conditions, including heavy rain, frost, and high winds, can cause the lead flashing to crack or warp. As the flashing weakens, gaps may form, allowing water to seep into the roof.
  2. Improper Installation
    One of the leading causes of flashing failure is improper installation. If the flashing is not fitted correctly, it may not provide an effective seal. Poor workmanship, such as inadequate fixing or using the wrong materials, can lead to early deterioration. At GKL Roofing Tickhill, we ensure that all flashing is installed with precision and expertise to avoid these common pitfalls.
  3. Thermal Movement
    Lead, like many metals, expands and contracts with changes in temperature. Over time, this movement can cause the flashing to loosen or shift, particularly if it was not properly secured during installation. This can create gaps where water can infiltrate the roof structure.
  4. Corrosion or Rust
    Although lead is resistant to corrosion, improper maintenance or contact with other metals can accelerate wear. In some cases, chemical reactions between lead and other roofing materials may cause corrosion, which weakens the flashing and increases the likelihood of leaks.
  5. Poor Roof Maintenance
    Regular roof inspections and maintenance are crucial to identifying potential problems before they escalate. Neglecting routine maintenance may mean that issues with lead flashing go unnoticed until significant damage occurs. Checking the flashing as part of your seasonal roof maintenance can help catch problems early.

How to Prevent Lead Flashing Failures

  1. Regular Inspections
    Scheduling regular roof inspections is the best way to ensure that your lead flashing remains in good condition. A professional roofer can check for signs of wear and tear, such as cracks, gaps, or corrosion, and carry out any necessary repairs before they become a larger issue.
  2. Professional Installation and Repair
    If you’re installing new flashing or need repairs, it’s essential to hire a professional roofing service with experience in lead flashing installation. At GKL Roofing Tickhill, we use high-quality materials and expert techniques to ensure your flashing provides long-lasting protection.
  3. Proper Maintenance
    Keeping your roof and flashing free from debris, moss, and other obstructions is key to preventing leaks. Regular cleaning and maintenance can help extend the life of your flashing and ensure it continues to perform effectively.
  4. Using High-Quality Materials
    When replacing or repairing lead flashing, always opt for the highest quality lead and materials. Poor-quality lead may not provide the same level of durability and protection, making it more prone to failure.

Conclusion

Lead flashing is an essential component of your roof’s defence against water damage, but when it fails, it can lead to significant leaks and costly repairs. At GKL Roofing Tickhill, we understand the importance of quality installation and maintenance to prevent flashing failures. Regular inspections, timely repairs, and the use of high-quality materials are crucial to ensuring your roof remains leak-free for years to come.

This is a photo of a dormer window which has just had some repairs carried out where the roof and the dormer meet.

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